By Koen de Jong, Managing Partner, International Private Label Consult (IPLC)
In a number of European countries hard discount market shares are growing. This retail format successfully competes on price, quality, consistency and simplicity. In the meantime market shares range from 8 percent (United Kingdom) to an astonishing 43 percent (Germany). In response, many mainstream retailers have expanded or re-launched their budget private label lines to mitigate the risk of losing shoppers to discounters like Lidl, Aldi, DIA, Penny and Netto.
By / Richard Kohn



By / Koen de Jong, Managing Direct or at Internati onal Private La bel Consult (IPLC)